Cultivation sizzling spots were identified in Shaoyang, Loudi, and Changde. Maize cultivation was predominantly concentrated in places with gentle slopes (0–3°) and gradually shifted eastward in the direction of very similar terrain. (2) The provincial maize output Centre of gravity adopted a “Z”-formed trajectory, moving eastward and southw

The role of school grounds maintenance in the educational landscape is crucial, acting as the cornerstone of a conducive learning atmosphere. This crucial endeavor goes beyond basic care, integrating security, aesthetics, and usability into the core of school campuses. This article explores how school grounds maintenance influences learner safety,